Information Theory: R3 Encoding & Majority Vote Decoding

This visualization demonstrates the R3 encoding strategy and majority vote decoding in information theory:

1. The original signal is encoded by creating three identical copies (R3 strategy)
2. Each copy passes through a noisy channel where bits may flip with probability f
3. The decoder uses majority voting from the three received copies to reconstruct the original signal
4. This technique reduces the probability of decoded bit errors significantly